Sutherland big telescope: further opportunities for effective science engagement?

Abstract

The South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) began its operations in Sutherland around the 1970s. The move to Sutherland came as a result of the light and air pollution which made it impossible for astronomy research to be done effectively in Observatory, Cape Town.1 As a country trying to redefine itself in many aspects, including science, the South African government began building the Southern African Large Telescope – a 10-metre class telescope. The commission and launch of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) in 2005 marked a turning point in South African astronomy, when astronomy outreach was formalised by establishing the SALT Collateral Benefits Programme to interface with schools and the general public to justify the huge investment in astronomy.2 The formalisation of astronomy outreach or astronomy engagement was buttressed by science and society advocacy dating back to the 1996 Science and Technology White Paper asserting a resolution to advance a South African vision of an information society to serve the needs of the country instead of reflecting those of other countries.