Assessing the knowledge and attitudes of semi-professional netball players in the Western Cape district regarding netball injuries: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Netball, with its dynamic movements, poses a high injury risk, notably to the ankles and knees. This study examined the injury knowledge and attitudes of semi-professional netball players in the Western Cape, South Africa. METHODS: In this study 117 semi-professional female netball players from eight clubs in the Western Cape district were conveniently sampled. A self-administered researcher-generated questionnaire collected data on the players’ sociodemographic characteristics, as well as their knowledge and attitudes regarding netball injuries. Independent samples t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and the χ2 tests were employed for data analyses. RESULTS: Results showed that most players (62.4%) had good knowledge of injury prevention and recovery, though a minority held negative attitudes (39.0% and 29.0%, respectively). Those with over three years of experience demonstrated superior knowledge (85.7%) and more positive attitudes (61.9% and 71.4%). Conversely, a minority (37.6%) exhibited poor knowledge, while a majority (61.00%) displayed positive attitudes. Furthermore, a moderate positive correlation (r=0.552; P<0.001) was observed between overall knowledge and attitudes towards injury prevention and recovery. CONCLUSIONS: While most semi-professional netball players possess adequate injury knowledge, those with longer experience show more positive attitudes. Establishing educational programs emphasizing injury prevention and recovery could benefit players, especially those starting later in life, promoting both knowledge and positive attitudes towards injury management.