Efficient use of renewable solar energy resource for electric vehicles: opportunities and challenges

Abstract

This research delves into innovative solutions for integrating renewable solar energy into electric vehicle (EV) systems to miti-gate limitations associated with battery storage and charging infrastructure. By leveraging advanced technologies, such as phasechange materials for efficient thermal management, microgrid-based charging systems for decentralized energy distribution, andcutting-edge materials like aerogel composites and polymer solar cells for enhanced energy harvesting, this study addresses criticalchallenges in sustainable transportation. Through a holistic approach that combines energy efficiency, advanced material science,and renewable energy integration, the research provides actionable insights to enhance EV performance, extend battery life, andreduce greenhouse gas emissions. The findings hold significant implications for improving energy autonomy, enabling sustainablemobility solutions, and fostering environmental conservation in the transportation sector.